Project – Simon
CS 0447 | Computer Organization & Assembly Language
See Course Web for Due Date
The purpose of this project is for you to practice writing assembly language to interact with
output/input hardware. The hardware for this project is a game called Simon (on left):
The Simon (Mars Tool) that we are going to use for this project is shown above (on right). This
tool can be found in simon.zip located in the CourseWeb under this project. Extract all les to
your [..]/mars4 5/mars/tools directory. If you extract all les to the right directory, when you
run the MARS program, you should see “Simon (Register) V0.1” under the “Tools” menu.
Introduction to the Simon Game
Simon is a classic game from the 70′. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon (game) for
more detail. During the game play, the computer will play a sequence of tone and lit a button
associated to each tone. Each round, a player has to play the sequence back by pressing a series of
buttons. The length of the sequence starts at 1 at round 1 and increases by 1 for every round. At
nth round where n 2, The computer will play a sequence of length n where the rst n 1 tones
are exactly the same as the sequence at round n1 and the nth tone is a new one (randomly pick
a new one). The game is over when a player plays a wrong sequence.
Introduction to the Simon (Mars Tool)
The Simple Calculator (Mars Tool) consists of four colored buttons and one start game button.
These buttons are connected directly to the register $t9. If the value stored in the register $t9 is
1
currently 0, when a button is pressed, the value of the register $t9 will be changed according to
the pressed button as shown below:
Button Value of $t9
Blue 1
Yellow 2
Green 4
Red 8
Start Game 16
Note that if the content of the register $t9 is not equal to 0, these buttons are disabled. Thus, it
is the programmer responsible to change the content of the register $t9 to 0 when the program is
ready to accept the next input.
For this Simon (Mars Tool), the hardware is simply an input device. It is the program respon-
sibility to tell the hardware to light a button and play sound, play starting sound, and play game
over sound. A command can be sent to the Simon game by simply change the value of the register
$t8 from 0 to a speci c value as shown below:
Value of $t8 Command
1 light the blue button and play its associated tone
2 light the yellow button and play its associated tone
4 light the green button and play its associated tone
8 light the red button and play its associated tone
15 play the game over tone, light all colored button three times,
and enable the Start Game button
16 disable the Start Game button and play starting sound
Note that after the Simon game receives a command, it may take some time to process. After
a received command has been processed, the Simon game will change the content of the register
$t8 to 0. Thus, it is the programmer responsibility to wait until the content of the register $t8 is
changed to 0 before sending the next command.
What to Do?
For this project, write a MIPS assembly program named simon.asm such that when the program
is running, the Simon game will behave just like an actual Simon game hardware. Note that when
a player plays a wrong sequence, the Simon game should play the game over tone, light all colored
button three times, and enable the “Start Game” button for the next player without restarting the
program.
Requirements
1. Since registers $t8 and $t9 are used for sending command and receiving button input, do
not use these registers for any other purpose.
2. Your program must consist of at least two functions as follows:
play Sequence: This function, when called, it will play a sequence of tones.
2
user Play: This function lets user play back the sequence. Note that this function should
return a value to notify the caller whether user successfully play back the sequence or
not.
3. You are allowed to have more functions.
4. Everything that a function needs should be passed as arguments.
5. Everything that a caller needs from a function must be passed as return values.
6. Every functions must follow the calling convention discussed in class.
Submission
The due date of this project is on the CourseWeb. Late submissions will not be accepted. You
should submit the le simon.asm via CourseWeb.