What were the two goals of maternalist reformers for women?
- gaining more factory jobs and having children after the age of 40
- having good marriages and suffrage
- being able to divorce and put children up for adoption
- achieving motherhood and economic independence
- being married and having healthy children
Also see: Women’s suffrage movement and the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
1 points
QUESTION 2
Progressive-era immigration formed part of a larger process of worldwide migration that was set in motion by industrial expansion and the decline of traditional agriculture.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 3
Pragmatics intended to do which of the following?
- promote a religious revival
- test institutions on their longevity
- focus on doctrines
- continue focusing on ideals
- scientifically evaluate public policy
1 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following statements about urban Progressives is true?
- They worked with political machines.
- They sought to improve public transportation.
- They sought to establish private ownership of gasworks and waterworks.
- They worked to shrink the size of government.
- They cut taxes to increase revenue for schools and parks.
1 points
QUESTION 5
A typical Mexican immigrant in the early twentieth century might hold what occupation?
- a garment worker in a sweatshop
- store clerk in a retail shop
- a banker
- a railroad laborer
- a supervisor in a factory
1 points
QUESTION 6
During the Progressive era,
- corporations were considered the engine of progress.
- the United States stopped receiving immigrants.
- agricultural production stagnated.
- the United States received a large number of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe.
- the gap between economic classes got smaller.
1 points
QUESTION 7
In the South, why did reformers argue for the end of child labor in textile mills?
- The conditions were dangerous.
- To support white supremacy, these children needed to be in schools.
- Black children were being severely mistreated.
- Factories were an evil northern institution.
- Children needed to be working on farms instead.
1 points
QUESTION 8
Why did Progressive reformers think they had much to learn from the Old World?
- Russian bureaucrats had innovated ecumenical churches that offered welfare programs.
- Germans had pioneered several measures of social legislation.
- The Italians had introduced a series of laws securing equal rights for women.
- British legislators were far more advanced in their thoughts on racial diversity.
- The French had built a strong reputation in the field of rehabilitative prison programs.
1 points
QUESTION 9
What in Margaret Sanger’s early life likely motivated her activism as an adult?
- Her parents often visited Greenwich Village.
- Her first stop upon arriving in America was Ellis Island.
- Her family lived near silver mines.
- Her parents were feminists.
- Her mother gave birth to eleven children.
1 points
QUESTION 10
The Progressive era was a period of explosive growth. Which of the following fueled this process?
- decline in population
- ban on immigration
- decline in consumption
- women’s activists
- expansion of the consumer market
1 points
QUESTION 11
Which of the following was a female progressive reformer?
- Jane Goodall
- Bella Abzug
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman
- Alice Paul
- Gloria Steinem
1 points
QUESTION 12
What statement best summarizes Herbert Croly’s proposed solution to national economic problems?
- Economic alliances with Europe needed to be avoided at all costs.
- The federal government’s budget needed to be slashed.
- Government economic intervention was the path to individual freedom.
- States needed to take control of their own finances with minimal federal guidance.
- Corporations should be granted the power to manipulate laws to their benefit.
1 points
QUESTION 13
Theodore Roosevelt’s New Nationalism
- counteracted antitrust laws.
- promoted the growth of large corporations.
- embraced women’s suffrage.
- argued that the government should not provide for the poor.
- included old and new immigrants to the nation.
1 points
QUESTION 14
By 1912, the Socialist Party
- had yet to elect a member to Congress.
- appealed only to immigrants.
- had elected scores of local officials.
- was concentrated in New York City.
- appealed only to industrial workers.
1 points
QUESTION 15
As president, Theodore Roosevelt was persuaded by Gifford Pinchot to refrain from setting aside millions of acres of federal land as wildlife preserves.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 16
John Muir did which of the following?
- lamented the intrusions of the natural environment on civilization
- alienated Americans with his message about the spirituality of nature
- called forests “God’s first disappointments”
- fire-bombed lumber companies in the Pacific Northwest and in California
- founded the Sierra Club to help preserve forests
1 points
QUESTION 17
In what way was William Howard Taft a Progressive president?
- His secretary of interior added more land under federal protection.
- He initiated the trust-busting of Standard Oil.
- He asked Congress to create the Federal Trade Commission.
- He pushed for women’s suffrage.
- He opposed the Sixteenth Amendment.
1 points
QUESTION 18
The Progressive governor of Wisconsin, Robert M. La Follette, instituted which of the following reforms?
- appointing candidates to office without elections
- regulating railroads and utilities
- an end to corporate wealth taxation
- using Republican university faculty
- promising lower taxes and less government interference
1 points
QUESTION 19
The election of 1912 evolved into a national debate over the relationship between political and economic freedom in the age of big business.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 20
Theodore Roosevelt wanted immigrants to “Americanize.” How were they supposed to do it?
- by marrying a U.S. citizen
- Incorporating their own customs to the “American ways”
- by abandoning the culture and customs of their home country
- by joining Protestant churches
- by paying high taxes